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Difference Between Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account:

Learning Objectives:

  1. Differentiate between trading account and profit and loss account.


Following are the main points of difference between trading account and profit and loss account:

 

Trading Account

 

Profit and Loss Account

1 It is the first stage of final accounts. 1 It is the second stage of the final accounts.
2 It shows the gross result (gross profit or gross loss) of the business. 2 It shows the net results (net profit or net loss) of the business.
3 All direct expenses (expenses connected with purchase or production of goods) are considered in it. 3 All expenses connected with sales and administration (indirect expenses) of business are considered.
4 It does not start with the balance of any account. 4 It always starts with the balance of a trading account (gross profit or gross loss).
5 Its balance (G.P or G.L) is transferred to profit and loss account. 5 Its balance (N.P or N.L) is transferred to capital account in balance sheet.
» Definition and Explanation of Final Accounts
» Trial Balance - A Starting Point for Final Accounts
» Meanings and Sources of Revenue
» Direct and Indirect Expenses
» Matching Revenue and Expenses
» Trading Account
» Profit and Loss Account
» Difference between Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account
» Difference between Gross Profit and Net Profit
» Balance Sheet
» Difference between Trial Balance and Balance Sheet
» Example of Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet




 

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